You can use this function:
<?php if(is_page('your-page-slug')): ?>
//do nothing on selected pages
<?php else: ?>
<script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js" />
<script>
</script>
<?php endif; ?>
If you want to disable this on more than one page, just add them like this:
<?php if(is_page('your-page-slug1') || is_page('your-page-slug2')): ?>
WordPress Developer Resources are very useful (more than codex), so i recommend checking them out first if you don’t know how to do something