Here’s an untested way to override it, based on my older answer:
add_action( 'init', function() {
$vars = get_object_vars(
get_post_status_object( 'draft' )
);
$vars['label_count'] = _n_noop(
'Disabled <span class="count">(%s)</span>',
'Disabled <span class="count">(%s)</span>',
'wpse-domain'
);
register_post_status( 'draft', $vars );
}, 1 );
We use the priority 1, since the default draft
status is registered at priority 0.
You might look into the $vars['label']
as well.