Changing labels of status filters for post grid

Here’s an untested way to override it, based on my older answer:

add_action( 'init', function() {   
    $vars = get_object_vars( 
        get_post_status_object( 'draft' ) 
    );
    $vars['label_count'] = _n_noop(
        'Disabled <span class="count">(%s)</span>',
        'Disabled <span class="count">(%s)</span>',
        'wpse-domain'
    );
    register_post_status( 'draft', $vars );
}, 1 );

We use the priority 1, since the default draft status is registered at priority 0.
You might look into the $vars['label'] as well.