You can select this term_id from the DB and add row number column in SQL Query and then you can calculate in which page it should be.
For example:
global $wpdb;
$wanted_term = $wpdb->get_row("SELECT terms.* FROM (
SELECT @rownum := @rownum + 1 AS rownum, t.*, tt.taxonomy
FROM wp_terms AS t
INNER JOIN wp_term_taxonomy AS tt
ON t.term_id = tt.term_id, (SELECT @rownum := 0) AS r
WHERE tt.taxonomy IN ('hello') /* replace taxonomy */
) AS terms WHERE terms.term_id=123 /* replace term_id */ ORDER BY terms.name ASC");
And calculate with PHP.
$terms_per_page = 10;
$term_in_page = ceil($wanted_term->rownum / $terms_per_page);
Update SQL Query to have meta key, object_ids and order by meta value
SELECT allterms.* FROM (
SELECT @rownum := @rownum + 1 AS rownum, terms.* FROM (
SELECT DISTINCT t.*, tt.taxonomy, tt.term_taxonomy_id, tm.meta_key, tm.meta_value, tr.object_id
FROM wp_terms AS t
INNER JOIN wp_termmeta AS tm ON ( t.term_id = tm.term_id )
INNER JOIN wp_term_taxonomy AS tt ON t.term_id = tt.term_id
INNER JOIN wp_term_relationships AS tr ON tr.term_taxonomy_id = tt.term_taxonomy_id
WHERE tt.taxonomy IN ('fn_release') /* replace taxonomy */
AND tr.object_id IN (108) /* replace object_ids */
AND ( tm.meta_key = 'ma_tsms' )
ORDER BY tm.meta_value+0 DESC
) AS terms, (SELECT @rownum := 0) AS r
) AS allterms WHERE allterms.term_id=2543 /* replace term_id */
Query took 0.0020 seconds.