You can make your function filterable:
function brickAlign() {
$a = "true";
return apply_filters( 'brick_align', $a );
}
Then, in your child Theme, add a filter callback:
function child_theme_filter_brick_align( $a ) {
return 'false';
}
add_filter( 'brick_align', 'child_theme_filter_brick_align' );
Alternately, you could pass a parameter to your function:
function brickAlign( $value="true" ) {
// Note: you should add some error-checking here
$a = $value;
return $a;
}
Then, in your Child Theme, call the function like so:
<?php brickAlign( 'false' ); ?>