That code retrieves the information, it doesn’t do anything with it. you have to echo out the data, expect $users
to contain an array of WP_User
objects
e.g.
$users = get_users( array(
'connected_type' => 'multiple_authors',
'connected_items' => $post
) );
foreach ( $users as $user ) {
echo '<p>'.$user->name.'</p>;
}