Having a series of pages created based on records in a table with fields populating the pages

by

You can indeed query on post metadata, see Custom Field Parametersfor WP_Query in Codex. I would recommend against using a custom table.

EDIT
– Here’s an example query for all resorts with meta key vertical_feet between 2000 and 3000:

$args = array(
    'post_type' => 'resort',
    'posts_per_page' => -1,
    'meta_query' => array(
        array(
            'key' => 'vertical_feet',
            'value' => array( 2000, 3000 ),
            'type' => 'numeric',
            'compare' => 'BETWEEN'
        )
    )
);
$query = new WP_Query( $args );