Hook into viewport change?

There is no dedicated hook or event for this to listen for. Instead use the same data core uses to figure this out:

select( 'core/editor' ).getDeviceType()

e.g. in a react component:

const { deviceType } = useSelect( ( select ) => select( 'core/editor' ).getDeviceType(), [] );
return <h1>{ deviceType }</h1>;

Then you can declare deviceType a dependency on any effect or reducer hooks you have

Did you mean __experimentalGetPreviewDeviceType to pull the data from central data ? –

If you do this you’ll get a warning that it’s deprecated and to use getDeviceType instead.

If you wanted to instead try to listen for the change of the event without using useSelect, you’d need to:

  • register to watch core/editor via wp.data‘s subscribe method
  • every time core/editor changes you’d need to double check the device type value to see if it has changed ( you can’t subscribe to portions of the store, it’s only the entire store )
  • when the store changes, and the device type no longer matches your own copy, update your copy of the data
    • note that this copy would need to be in a data store, it can’t be in react state
    • you would then need useSelect to fetch your copy, so why bother?
  • double check this on every WP release and Gutenberg plugin update as it might change

What Are Device Types?

This may not work how you expect it to, there are 3 device types values, Mobile, Desktop, and Tablet, which are fed into useResizeCanvas:

https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/blob/89e926db36949c9c409825fa810b0073421696e0/packages/block-editor/src/components/use-resize-canvas/index.js#L13

This hook then hardcodes the canvas size of the editor based on those 3 strings. There’s no configuring these to match your themes breakpoints, and there’s no “system” to hook into, or ways to add more.

None of this translates to the PHP/server side, or shows up in themes. There are no ways to store settings on a site/block/template for each device type, it’s just how the editor knows which canvas size to show