Hit the Esc key to enter “Normal mode”. Then you can type :
to enter “Command-line mode”. A colon (:
) will appear at the bottom of the screen and you can type in one of the following commands. To execute a command, press the Enter key.
:q
to quit (short for:quit
):q!
to quit without saving (short for:quit!
):wq
to write and quit:wq!
to write and quit even if file has only read permission (if file does not have write permission: force write):x
to write and quit (similar to:wq
, but only write if there are changes):exit
to write and exit (same as:x
):qa
to quit all (short for:quitall
):cq
to quit without saving and make Vim return non-zero error (i.e. exit with error)
You can also exit Vim directly from “Normal mode” by typing ZZ
to save and quit (same as :x
) or ZQ
to just quit (same as :q!
). (Note that case is important here. ZZ
and zz
do not mean the same thing.)
Vim has extensive help – that you can access with the :help
command – where you can find answers to all your questions and a tutorial for beginners.