The question is light on detail but I’d lean toward a custom Walker:
class My_Page_Walker extends Walker_Page {
function end_el( &$output, $page, $depth = 0, $args = array() ) {
$output .= '<span>After the Anchor</span></li>';
}
}
$args = array(
'walker' => new My_Page_Walker
);
wp_list_pages( $args );
That should insert content just before the closing </li>
with is what I think you want.