Fifth parameter of add_menu_page is of type callable. So you can’t just give it “test.php” and expect it to load. But you could probably do something like:
// Include the fine with some function for example bananaMonday() declared
include_once( __DIR__ . '/test.php' );
// And then use it as param for add_menu_page
add_menu_page('Test', 'test', 'manage_options', 'test', 'bananaMonday', null, 6);
So in the end your full code would be something like this.
functions.php
function se331925_custom_menu_page() {
// Include the fine with some function for example bananaMonday() declared
include_once( __DIR__ . '/test.php' );
// And then use it as param for add_menu_page
add_menu_page('Test', 'test', 'manage_options', 'test', 'bananaMonday', null, 6);
}
add_action( 'admin_menu', 'se331925_custom_menu_page' );
test.php
function bananaMonday() {
echo '<h1>Hello, it\'s monday';
}