How to ignore pagebreaks for RSS feed?

If you mean how to ignore <!--nextpage--> in the feed content, then we can adjust this approach for feeds:

/**
 * Disable content pagination for feeds
 */
add_filter( 'content_pagination', function( $pages )
{
    if ( is_feed() )
        $pages = [ join( '', (array) $pages ) ];

    return $pages;
} );

where $pages is an array that contains the content parts.