WordPress does not have the class Related_Sub_Items_Walker
. It looks like you’re using the plugin Advanced Menu Widget.
Judging by the widget’s source, you want to use 0 for the start_depth to include the parent. This is untested.
<nav id="sub-navigation">
<?php
wp_nav_menu( array(
'theme_location' => 'main-navigation',
'container' => '',
'walker' => new Related_Sub_Items_Walker(),
'start_depth' => 0, // 0-indexed
'include_parent' => 1,
'strict_sub' => 1,
'only_related' => 1,
'filter' => 0,
'filter_selection' => 0,
) );
?>
</nav>