The CSS is stored in the Custom Post Type ‘custom_css’ and there will be reference to it serialized in the options table with the option_name ‘theme_mods_yourthemename’ and it will look something like this:
s:18:"custom_css_post_id";i:85;
The “85” in this example is the post ID of the custom_css post.
An action will remove the CSS option from the customizer. So you could search for “$wp_customize->remove_section” to find that in your code to reverse the hiding. (WordPress Code Reference)
function remove_css_customizer() {
$wp_customize->remove_section( 'custom_css' );
}
add_action( 'customize_register', 'some_function_name' );