Try this one
<?php
$date_today = time();
$args = array(
'post_type' => 'birthday',
'posts_per_page' => 1,
'meta_query' => array(
'relation' => 'AND',
array(
'key' => 'field_position',
'value' => 'Teacher'
),
array(
'key' => 'field_dob',
'value' => $date_today,
'compare' => '=',
)
)
);
$the_query = new WP_Query($args);
if($the_query->have_posts()) : while($the_query->have_posts()): $the_query->the_post();
the_title();
endwhile;
endif;
?>