I found a hint towards the solution exactly where you advised me. I think the solution was a bit outdated, but with a bit of digging, I made the following change:
in file include/CartListDisplayer.php
, in function get_post_title()
I added the following code in first line before anything else:
if ( function_exists( 'qtrans_useCurrentLanguageIfNotFoundUseDefaultLanguage' ) )
{
$single->post_title = esc_html(
qtrans_useCurrentLanguageIfNotFoundUseDefaultLanguage( $single->post_title )
);
}