Scanning Multiple inputs from one line using scanf

You have your printing loop inside your reading loop. It is trying to print out all of the trip information after reading the first one in. Edit: The trouble here is that the way scanf handles single characters is kinda unintuitive next to the way it handles strings and numbers. It reads the very next … Read more

How to do scanf for single char in C

The %c conversion specifier won’t automatically skip any leading whitespace, so if there’s a stray newline in the input stream (from a previous entry, for example) the scanf call will consume it immediately. One way around the problem is to put a blank space before the conversion specifier in the format string: The blank in the format string tells scanf to … Read more

Going through a text file line by line in C

So many problems in so few lines. I probably forget some: argv[0] is the program name, not the first argument; if you want to read in a variable, you have to allocate its memory one never loops on feof, one loops on an IO function until it fails, feof then serves to determinate the reason … Read more

Reading a string with scanf

An array “decays” into a pointer to its first element, so scanf(“%s”, string) is equivalent to scanf(“%s”, &string[0]). On the other hand, scanf(“%s”, &string) passes a pointer-to-char[256], but it points to the same place. Then scanf, when processing the tail of its argument list, will try to pull out a char *. That’s the Right Thing when you’ve passed in string or &string[0], but when … Read more

Going through a text file line by line in C

So many problems in so few lines. I probably forget some: argv[0] is the program name, not the first argument; if you want to read in a variable, you have to allocate its memory one never loops on feof, one loops on an IO function until it fails, feof then serves to determinate the reason … Read more

Difference between scanf() and fgets()

There are multiple differences. Two crucial ones are: fgets() can read from any open file, but scanf() only reads standard input. fgets() reads ‘a line of text’ from a file; scanf() can be used for that but also handles conversions from string to built in numeric types. Many people will use fgets() to read a line of data and then use sscanf() to dissect it.

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