What are the hierarchy of filenames while initialising a WordPress plugin?

WordPress looks for the Plugin Header in the php files. The main Plugin file should have a header like this:

<?php
/**
 * Plugin Name: Name Of The Plugin
 * Plugin URI: http://URI_Of_Page_Describing_Plugin_and_Updates
 * Description: A brief description of the Plugin.
 * Version: The Plugin's Version Number, e.g.: 1.0
 * Author: Name Of The Plugin Author
 * Author URI: http://URI_Of_The_Plugin_Author
 * License: A "Slug" license name e.g. GPL2
 */

For more info, look here: http://codex.wordpress.org/Writing_a_Plugin#File_Headers

Happy Coding,

Kuchenundkakao