What is the difference in a query when using a fieldname as a meta key vs orderby field?

I would saythose are two different cases.

If I understood codex correctly and didn’t miss anything, meta_value and meta_value_num are valid values for orderby, but using meta field name / key directly isn’t. You would need to add the field name as meta_key parameter to the query args.

orderby defaults to date which I think might cause similar results for the two setups.

Related codex entry https://codex.wordpress.org/Class_Reference/WP_Query#Order_.26_Orderby_Parameters

If meta key is a valid value for orderby, then that is something new to me. Thanks!