Display div only on the HOMEPAGE

Depending on your setup you could use the conditional is_home() or is_front_page() like this:

<?PHP if( is_home() ) { ?>

<div> … </div>

<?PHP } ?>

See also the question “When to use is_home() vs is_front_page()?” for further details on the defferences between the two… 

PS: you should consider using a child theme for this.