Function like in_category for custom taxonomies

Question

Try

function has_type( $type, $_post = null ) {
    if ( empty( $type) )
        return false;

    if ( $_post )
        $_post = get_post( $_post );
    else
        $_post =& $GLOBALS['post'];

    if ( !$_post )
        return false;

    $r = is_object_in_term( $_post->ID, 'type', $type);

    if ( is_wp_error( $r ) )
        return false;

    return $r;
}

Usage:

<?php if ( has_type( 'Photography' ) ) /* do your thing*/ ?>

Hope this helps.