You need to simply pass your current page with your ajax request.
Put this property on your “body” tag to be able to get this with JS in the future.
<body page-id="<?php get_the_ID(); ?>">
Find it in your JS
var page_id = $('body').attr("page-id")
Pass it along with your other “data”:
var data = {
action : "my_ajax_filter_search",
project_type : project_type,
page_id: page_id
}