You want a filter on pre_get_posts
restricted to the home page. Something like:
function pregp_wpse_214875($qry) {
if (is_home() && $qry->is_main_query()) {
$qry->set('order','ASC');
}
}
add_action('pre_get_posts','pregp_wpse_214875');
You may need something other than is_home()
, depending on how your “home page” is set up. The other most likely option would be is_front_page()