How to use Python to create a Post in WordPress?

as @prathamesh patil say, you missed the authentication = your jwt token

how to generate jwt token ?

  • simple = core logic
    • install and enable WordPress plugin: JWT Authentication for WP REST API
    • wordpress server enable HTTP:Authorization
      • purpose: allow to call /wp-json/jwt-auth/v1 api
    • add JWT_AUTH_SECRET_KEY into wp-config.php
    • call POST https://www.yourWebsite.com/wp-json/jwt-auth/v1/token with wordpress username and password, response contain your expected jwt token
      • look like: eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvd3d3LmNyaWZhbi5jb20iLCJpYXQiOjE1ODQxMDk4OTAsIm5iZiI6MTU4NDEwOTg5MCwiZXhwIjoxNTg0NzE0NjkwLCJkYXRhIjp7InVzZXIiOnsiaWQiOiIxIn19fQ.YvFzitTfIZaCwtkxKTIjP715795OMAVQowgnD8G3wk0
  • detail

python code to call wordpress REST api to create posts

code:

    def createPost(self,
            title,
            content,
            dateStr,
            slug,
            categoryNameList=[],
            tagNameList=[],
            status="draft",
            postFormat="standard"
        ):
        """Create wordpress standard post
            by call REST api: POST /wp-json/wp/v2/posts

        Args:
            title (str): post title
            content (str): post content of html
            dateStr (str): date string
            slug (str): post slug url
            categoryNameList (list): category name list
            tagNameList (list): tag name list
            status (str): status, default to 'draft'
            postFormat (str): post format, default to 'standard'
        Returns:
            (bool, dict)
                True, uploaded post info
                False, error detail
        Raises:
        """
        curHeaders = {
            "Authorization": self.authorization,
            "Content-Type": "application/json",
            "Accept": "application/json",
        }
        logging.debug("curHeaders=%s", curHeaders)

        categoryIdList = []
        tagIdList = []

        if categoryNameList:
            # ['Mac']
            categoryIdList = self.getTaxonomyIdList(categoryNameList, taxonomy="category")
            # category nameList=['Mac'] -> taxonomyIdList=[1374]

        if tagNameList:
            # ['切换', 'GPU', 'pmset', '显卡模式']
            tagIdList = self.getTaxonomyIdList(tagNameList, taxonomy="post_tag")
            # post_tag nameList=['切换', 'GPU', 'pmset', '显卡模式'] -> taxonomyIdList=[1367, 13224, 13225, 13226]

        postDict = {
            "title": title, # '【记录】Mac中用pmset设置GPU显卡切换模式'
            "content": content, # '<html>\n <div>\n  折腾:\n </div>\n <div>\n  【已解决】Mac Pro 2018款发热量大很烫非常烫\n </div>\n <div>\n  期间,...performance graphic cards\n    </li>\n   </ul>\n  </ul>\n </ul>\n <div>\n  <br/>\n </div>\n</html>'
            # "date_gmt": dateStr,
            "date": dateStr, # '2020-08-17T10:16:34'
            "slug": slug, # 'on_mac_pmset_is_used_set_gpu_graphics_card_switching_mode'
            "status": status, # 'draft'
            "format": postFormat, # 'standard'
            "categories": categoryIdList, # [1374]
            "tags": tagIdList, # [1367, 13224, 13225, 13226]
            # TODO: featured_media, excerpt
        }
        logging.debug("postDict=%s", postDict)
        # postDict={'title': '【记录】Mac中用pmset设置GPU显卡切换模式', 'content': '<html>\n <div>\n  折腾:\n </div>\n <div>\。。。。<br/>\n </div>\n</html>', 'date': '2020-08-17T10:16:34', 'slug': 'on_mac_pmset_is_used_set_gpu_graphics_card_switching_mode', 'status': 'draft', 'format': 'standard', 'categories': [1374], 'tags': [1367, 13224, 13225, 13226]}
        createPostUrl = self.apiPosts
        resp = requests.post(
            createPostUrl,
            proxies=self.requestsProxies,
            headers=curHeaders,
            # data=json.dumps(postDict),
            json=postDict, # internal auto do json.dumps
        )
        logging.info("createPostUrl=%s -> resp=%s", createPostUrl, resp)

        isUploadOk, respInfo = crifanWordpress.processCommonResponse(resp)
        return isUploadOk, respInfo

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