You need either a content.php
or content-<post format>.php
OR use a render:
add_theme_support( 'infinite-scroll', array(
'container' => 'content',
'footer' => false,
'render' => 'render_function',
'wrapper' => false
) );
function render_function() {
get_template_part('loop');
}
This implies you have a loop.php
.