Intelligent Search Filtering

The problem with custom fields is that there is no relation between them so you can’t relate Suburbs to cities.

A better way would be to create an hierarchical Custom Taxonomy so you can have a parent – child relation (like categories and sub categories). so:

add_action( 'init', 'create_locations_taxonomies', 0 );

//create two taxonomies, genres and writers for the post type "book"
function create_locations_taxonomies() 
{
  // Add new taxonomy, make it hierarchical (like categories)
  $labels = array(
    'name' => _x( 'Locations', 'taxonomy general name' ),
    'singular_name' => _x( 'Location', 'taxonomy singular name' ),
    'search_items' =>  __( 'Search Locations' ),
    'all_items' => __( 'All Locations' ),
    'parent_item' => __( 'Parent Location' ),
    'parent_item_colon' => __( 'Parent Location:' ),
    'edit_item' => __( 'Edit Location' ), 
    'update_item' => __( 'Update Location' ),
    'add_new_item' => __( 'Add New Locations' ),
    'new_item_name' => __( 'New Location' ),
    'menu_name' => __( 'Locations' ),
  );    

  register_taxonomy('location',array('post','page','custom type'), array(
    'hierarchical' => true,
    'labels' => $labels,
    'show_ui' => true,
    'query_var' => true,
    'rewrite' => array( 'slug' => 'location' ),
  ));
}

This will add a meta box to the new/edit post screen just like categories but for location so you can add Cities and Suburbs as their children location.

after you have done that you can create a dropdown with the parent locations only (cities) with wp_dropdown_categories() something like this:

$args = array(
    
    'show_option_none'   => 'select your location',
    'hide_empty'         => 1, 
    'echo'               => 1,
    'selected'           => 0,
    'hierarchical'       => 1, 
    'name'               => 'p-location',
    'class'              => 'postform',
    'depth'              => 1,
    'tab_index'          => 0,
    'taxonomy'           => 'location',
    'hide_if_empty'      => true );
    
 wp_dropdown_categories( $args );

Then you can use Jquery/ajax to catch the change event of this dropdown and fetch the children (Suburbs) of the selected ID and populate the second dropdown.

Its not complete but it should get you started.