Not at the moment, but, you can go to a page with the block editor, open the browser dev tools, go to the console, and run the following:
// grab all block types
const types = wp.blocks.getBlockTypes();
// filter to just the core blocks
const core_blocks = types.filter(
type => type.name.startsWith( 'core/' )
);
// grab just the names
const block_names = core_blocks.map( type => type.name );
// display in the console
console.log( block_names );