Linking custom taxonomies and posts

you can do this using the plugin “Advanced Custom Fields”, just create a field type “post object” and them associate this field with the “Work” custom post.

Later in your template, you can get the artist data, a object with all elements by your custom post named Talent.

Advanced Custom Fields have a great documentation and is free, you can download it from http://wordpress.org/plugins/advanced-custom-fields/