I recommend using the plugin Advanced Custom Fields (Very popular plugin).
It lets you create fields and manage their values very easily.
This way you could just create a new field for file upload and then to pull its information like this-
<?php
$my_file = get_field('my_file');
if( $my_file ) {
echo $my_file['url'];
echo $my_file['alt'];
echo $my_file['...
}
?>