show custom value from frontend form in a post (custom post type)

Refer to the parameters section in the documentation for wp_insert_post.

Custom fields (meta data) must be passed in the form of a key/value array with the parameter name 'meta_input'.

Change

'post_custom_field' => $add

to

'meta_input' => array( 'post_custom_field' => $add )

To show the value, use the get_post_meta function. get_post_field is only for the native fields in the posts table, not for custom meta data.

echo get_post_meta( get_the_ID(), 'post_custom_field', true );