What does “dereferencing” a pointer mean?

Reviewing the basic terminology It’s usually good enough – unless you’re programming assembly – to envisage a pointer containing a numeric memory address, with 1 referring to the second byte in the process’s memory, 2 the third, 3 the fourth and so on…. What happened to 0 and the first byte? Well, we’ll get to … Read more

What is an unsigned char?

In C++, there are three distinct character types: char signed char unsigned char If you are using character types for text, use the unqualified char: it is the type of character literals like ‘a’ or ‘0’ (in C++ only, in C their type is int) it is the type that makes up C strings like … Read more

How to convert a string to integer in C?

There is strtol which is better IMO. Also I have taken a liking in strtonum, so use it if you have it (but remember it’s not portable): You might also be interested in strtoumax and strtoimax which are standard functions in C99. For example you could say: Anyway, stay away from atoi: The call atoi(str) … Read more

What does “dereferencing” a pointer mean?

Reviewing the basic terminology It’s usually good enough – unless you’re programming assembly – to envisage a pointer containing a numeric memory address, with 1 referring to the second byte in the process’s memory, 2 the third, 3 the fourth and so on…. What happened to 0 and the first byte? Well, we’ll get to … Read more

c stack smashing detected

I’ve created a file which prints Hello, world as many times at the user wants to give input. No matter what the number entered it always results in a “stack smash”. Here is the program, can anyone come up with a conclusion to why it is doing this? Here is the “traceback” that occurs after … Read more

1 = false and 0 = true?

It is common for comparison functions to return 0 on “equals”, so that they can also return a negative number for “less than” and a positive number for “greater than”. strcmp() and memcmp() work like this. It is, however, idiomatic for zero to be false and nonzero to be true, because this is how the … Read more

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