So I fixed it by changing
array(
'taxonomy' => 'category',
'terms' => array( $woo_options[ 'woo_cat_featured' ] ),
'field' => 'ID',
'operator' => 'IN'
),
to
array(
'taxonomy' => 'category',
'terms' => array( $woo_options[ 'woo_cat_featured' ] ),
'field' => 'slug',
'operator' => 'IN'
),
Specifically:
'field' => 'ID',
to
'field' => 'slug',
.
I’m not sure what changed from one theme to the other. But this made it work perfectly.