In your screenshot I can see at least 3 menu items that were added by a plugin.
Standard practice when WP breaks after an update is to:
- Disable all plugins (You can rename the
/wp-content/plugins
directory to turn them all off at once). - Revert to the default (TwentyEleven) theme
Then you can re-enable your plugins one at a time to figure out which one it is that’s breaking things.