$comment_id can be passed as second parameter to your function.
Modify you add_filter:
add_filter('comment_notification_text', 'myfunction', 10, 2);
Then get $comment and $post from $comment_id:
function myfunction( $notify_message, $comment_id ) {
$comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
$post = get_post($comment->comment_post_ID);