WP_Query tax_query on ACF post_object

Question

Update 1

As @Florian pointed out, we do not need to use the wp_list_pluck function, we could simply add the 'fields' => 'ids' to the WP_Query to retrieve the list of ids:

$producers = new WP_Query(
    array(
        'fields' => 'ids',
        'post_type' => 'producers',
        'posts_per_page' => -1,
        'tax_query' => array(
            array(
                'taxonomy' => 'region',
                'field' => 'slug',
                'terms' => 'alsace'
            )
        )
    )
);

Then retrieve the wines by replacing $producerIds by $producers->posts.

Solution

First, I had to retrieve the producers from the region:

$producers = new WP_Query(
    array(
        'post_type' => 'producers',
        'posts_per_page' => -1,
        'tax_query' => array(
            array(
                'taxonomy' => 'region',
                'field' => 'slug',
                'terms' => 'alsace'
            )
        )
    )
);

Then I retrieve the list of ids with wp_list_pluck:

$producerIds = wp_list_pluck($producers->posts, 'ID');

And finally, I retrieve the wines with the ids of the producers:

$wines = new WP_Query(
    array(
        'post_type' => 'wines',
        'posts_per_page' => 12,
        'tax_query' => array(
            array(
                'taxonomy' => 'type',
                'field' => 'slug',
                'terms' => 'white'
            )
        ),
        'meta_query' => array(
            array(
                'key' => 'producer',
                'value' => $producerIds,
                'compare' => 'IN'
            )
        )
    )
);