$the_category_id = 10;
$new_posts = new WP_Query( array(
'post_type' => 'post',
'post_status' => 'publish',
'tax_query' => array(
array(
'taxonomy' => 'category',
'terms' => array( $the_category_id ),
'field' => 'term_id',
'operator' => 'AND',
'include_children' => false
)
)
) );
So basically the difference is include_children
parameter.