How can i hide the authors box from a specific set of categories and post types?

This depends on your theme. If it has no option for this, you’ll have to do this yourself. Find the template where the author box is generated (presumably single.php) and copy it to a child theme.

Then make the production of the box conditional to the current category;

if (!is_category (array ('exclude-this-category, another-category-to-exclude')) {
  echo '<div class="post-author-bio" itemprop="description">';
  ....
  echo '<div>';
  }