You can change the value for home_banner_text as follows.
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Make ACF field visible on homepage admin area
Go to Custom Fields -> Field Groups.
Find field group which has the home_banner_text field.
In that field group, scroll down to Location tab/section. Update in Show this field group if, Page is equal to Your Home/Front Page -
Go to Pages-> Your Home/Front page. in that page, scroll down until you see the option to update your desired value.
That’s it.