The 10 is the priority, 2 means that two variables are passed on to the function ( $column, $post_id ). I think the problem is trying to echo get_post_meta
directly.
Try this:
function custom_employee_column( $column, $post_id ) {
switch ( $column ) {
case 'location' :
$metaData = get_post_meta( $post_id , 'location' , true );
echo $metaData;
break;
case 'age' :
$metaData = get_post_meta( $post_id , 'age' , true );
echo $metaData;
break;
}
}