URL Encoding Issue %3D instead of (=)

Do you mean that you want the submitted form data to look like this: In either the URL query string, or in the POST body of an application/x-www-webform-urlencoded request? If so, then no, you cannot do that. That is a violation of both the URL and application/x-www-webform-urlencoded specifications. = is a reserved separator character that cannot appear unencoded in the name and value fields, it … Read more

Using unicode character u201c

The reason is that in 3.x Python You can’t just mix unicode strings with byte strings. Probably, You’ve read the manuals dealing with Python 2.x where such things are possible as long as bytestring contains convertable chars. works fine for me, so the only reason is that you’re using wrong encoding for source file or … Read more

The origin on why ‘%20’ is used as a space in URLs

It’s called percent encoding. Some characters can’t be in a URI (for example #, as it denotes the URL fragment), so they are represented with characters that can be (# becomes %23) Here’s an excerpt from that same article: When a character from the reserved set (a “reserved character”) has special meaning (a “reserved purpose”) in a certain context, … Read more

Is ‘# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-‘ also a comment in Python?

Yes, it is also a comment. And the contents of that comment carry special meaning if located at the top of the file, in the first two lines. From the Encoding declarations documentation: If a comment in the first or second line of the Python script matches the regular expression coding[=:]\s*([-\w.]+), this comment is processed as an encoding declaration; the … Read more

python encoding utf-8

You don’t need to encode data that is already encoded. When you try to do that, Python will first try to decode it to unicode before it can encode it back to UTF-8. That is what is failing here: Just write your data directly to the file, there is no need to encode already-encoded data. If you instead build up unicode values instead, you would … Read more

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