How bad is IPv4 address exhaustion really?

It’s very bad. Here is a list of examples of what I have first hand experience with consumer ISPs doing to fight the shortage of IPv4 addresses: Repeatedly shuffling around IPv4 blocks between cities causing brief outages and connection resets for customers. Shortening DHCP lease times from days to minutes. Allow users to choose if … Read more

Why is DNS failover not recommended?

By ‘DNS failover’ I take it you mean DNS Round Robin combined with some monitoring, i.e. publishing multiple IP addresses for a DNS hostname, and removing a dead address when monitoring detects that a server is down. This can be workable for small, less trafficked websites. By design, when you answer a DNS request you … Read more

Good tools that fit on a thumb drive [closed]

These are the utilities I have on my drive: CurrPorts displays the list of all currently opened TCP/IP and UDP ports on your local computer. ftpserver3lite is an FTP server ftpwanderer2 is an FTP client ipnetinfo answers questions about an IP address: owner, country/state, range, contact info, etc. miranda general messaging solution (supports most P2P … Read more

What is a glue record?

A glue record is a term for a record that’s served by a DNS server that’s not authoritative for the zone, to avoid a condition of impossible dependencies for a DNS zone. Say I own a DNS zone for example.com. I want to have DNS servers that’re hosting the authoritative zone for this domain so … Read more