Calculate weighted average using a pandas/dataframe

I think I would do this with two groupbys.

First to calculate the “weighted average”:

In [11]: g = df.groupby('Date')

In [12]: df.value / g.value.transform("sum") * df.wt
Out[12]:
0    0.125000
1    0.250000
2    0.416667
3    0.277778
4    0.444444
dtype: float64

If you set this as a column, you can groupby over it:

In [13]: df['wa'] = df.value / g.value.transform("sum") * df.wt

Now the sum of this column is the desired:

In [14]: g.wa.sum()
Out[14]:
Date
01/01/2012    0.791667
01/02/2012    0.722222
Name: wa, dtype: float64

or potentially:

In [15]: g.wa.transform("sum")
Out[15]:
0    0.791667
1    0.791667
2    0.791667
3    0.722222
4    0.722222
Name: wa, dtype: float64