Remove classes from post_class()

One way would be to use preg_match and remove classes that matches given patterns, but… Since we know $post_id, we can use your code with a tiny modification:

function lsmwp_remove_postclasses($classes, $class, $post_id) {
    $classes = array_diff( $classes, array(
        'hentry',
        'post-' . $post_id,
        'type-' . get_post_type($post_id),
        'status-' . get_post_status($post_id),
    ) );
    return $classes;
}
add_filter('post_class', 'lsmwp_remove_postclasses', 10, 3);