Filter Post Title without affecting screen-reader-text

Ok, I found a solution.

I’ve found the filter excerpt_more that is used to show the string shown within the more link (if theme use standard WP functions).

So, to achieve this, we need to hook the excerpt_more and use a lower priority of the one used by the theme.

In my example, this

add_filter('the_title', static function ($title) {
    return $title. '-boom';
});

adds -boom string in both text and excpert, and this

add_filter('excerpt_more', function ($more_link_element) {
    $more_link_element = str_replace('-boom', '', $more_link_element);
    return $more_link_element;
},9999,1);

removes it from the excpert