disable column on post and user list

You can use the manage_{$screen->id}_columns hooks for this.

To manage user columns we can use manage_users_columns which is passed an array of columns and whatever we don’t want we can unset().

/**
 * Manage User Admin Display Table Columns
 *
 * @param Array $columns
 *      [cb]        => <input type="checkbox" />
 *      [username]  => Username
 *      [name]      => Name
 *      [email]     => Email
 *      [role]      => Role
 *      [posts]     => Posts
 *
 * @return Array $columns
 */
function wpseq_270133_users( $columns ) {

    unset( $columns['role'] );
    unset( $columns['posts'] );

    return $columns;
}
add_filter( 'manage_users_columns', 'wpseq_270133_users' );

Pages is a very similar fashion but instead of a users hook we need to specify pages:

/**
 * Manage Pages Admin Display Table Columns
 *
 * @param Array $columns
 *      [cb]        => <input type="checkbox" />
 *      disable column on post and user list     => Title
 *          => Author
 *      [date]      => Date
 *
 * @return Array $columns
 */
function wpseq_270133_pages( $columns ) {

    unset( $columns['author'] );

    return $columns;
}
add_filter( 'manage_pages_columns', 'wpseq_270133_pages' );

There’s also checkboxes under Screen Options to remove these columns for yourself whenever logged in, the above code will hide these columns from every role.

Screen Options Open