From the Advanced Programming in Unix Environment
:
…
The difference between getc
and fgetc
is that getc
can be implemented as a macro, whereas fgetc
cannot be implemented as a macro. This means three things:
- The argument to
getc
should not be an expression with side effects. - Since
fgetc
is guaranteed to be a function, we can take its address. This allows us to pass the address offgetc
as an argument to another function. - Calls to fgetc probably take longer than calls to
getc
, as it usually takes more time to call a function.
…
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