Use get_post_meta();
in your template to get that metadata attached to that image.
<div class="img-holder">
<img src="https://dummyimage.com/300x200/bada55/0011ff&text=300x200" alt="">
<p class="img-number"><?php echo get_post_meta($post->ID, '_image_number', true) ?></p>
</div>