How to change comment texts that has a specific comment_ID – Hook into comment

You can try the get_comment_text filter. Here’s an untested example:

/**
 * Override comment text for comments with ID 10 or 19
 */
add_filter( 'get_comment_text', function( $text, \WP_Comment $c, Array $args )
{
    if( ! is_admin() && in_array( $c->comment_ID, [ 10, 19 ] ) )
        $text = __( "You've Just Been Erased!" );

    return $text;
}, 10, 3 );

where the \WP_Comment class will be introduced in WordPress 4.4

For WordPress < 4.4 we would just have to remove the \WP_Comment type hint/declaration:

/**
 * Override comment text for comments with ID 10 or 19
 */
add_filter( 'get_comment_text', function( $text, $comment, Array $args )
{
    if( ! is_admin() && in_array( $comment->comment_ID, [ 10, 19 ] ) )
        $text = __( "You've Just Been Erased!" );

    return $text;
}, 10, 3 );

and this would also work in +4.4.