Create a file date.php in your active theme and use below code, you may need to polish this code as per your requirement:
<div id="content" class="post-archive<?php echo $content_class; ?>">
<?php if ( have_posts() ) : ?>
<header class="archive-header">
<h3 class="archive-title">
<?php if ( is_day() ) : ?>
<?php printf( __( 'Daily Archives: %s' ), '<span>' . get_the_date() . '</span>' ); ?>
<?php elseif ( is_month() ) : ?>
<?php printf( __( 'Monthly Archives: %s' ), '<span>' . get_the_date( _x( 'F Y', 'monthly archives date format', 'fairpixels' ) ) . '</span>' ); ?>
<?php elseif ( is_year() ) : ?>
<?php printf( __( 'Yearly Archives: %s' ), '<span>' . get_the_date( _x( 'Y', 'yearly archives date format', 'fairpixels' ) ) . '</span>' ); ?>
<?php else : ?>
<?php _e( 'Blog Archives' ); ?>
<?php endif; ?>
</h3>
</header>
<div class="archive-postlist">
<?php $i = 0; ?>
<?php while ( have_posts() ) : the_post(); ?>
<?php
$post_class ="";
if ( $i % 2 == 1 ){
$post_class =" col-last";
}
?>
<div class="one-half<?php echo $post_class; ?>">
<article id="post-<?php the_ID(); ?>" <?php post_class(); ?>>
<?php
if ( has_post_thumbnail() ) { ?>
<div class="thumb overlay">
<a href="https://wordpress.stackexchange.com/questions/151967/<?php the_permalink() ?>"><?php the_post_thumbnail( ); ?></a>
</div>
<?php } ?>
<header class="entry-header">
<h4><a href="https://wordpress.stackexchange.com/questions/151967/<?php the_permalink() ?>"><?php the_title(); ?></a></h4>
<div class="entry-meta">
<span class="date">
<?php echo get_the_date(); ?>
</span>
</div>
</header>
<div class="entry-excerpt">
<?php the_excerpt(); ?>
</div>
</article>
</div>
<?php $i++; ?>
<?php endwhile; ?>
</div>
<?php //fp_pagination(); ?>
<?php else : ?>
<article id="post-0" class="post no-results not-found">
<header class="entry-header">
<h1 class="entry-title"><?php _e( 'Nothing Found'); ?></h1>
</header><!-- /entry-header -->
<div class="entry-content">
<p><?php _e( 'Apologies, but no results were found for the requested archive. Perhaps searching will help find a related post.', 'fairpixels' ); ?></p>
<?php get_search_form(); ?>
</div><!-- /entry-content -->
</article><!-- /post-0 -->
<?php endif; ?>
</div><!-- /content -->