How do I convert a String to an int in Java?

If you look at the Java documentation you’ll notice the “catch” is that this function can throw a NumberFormatException, which of course you have to handle: (This treatment defaults a malformed number to 0, but you can do something else if you like.) Alternatively, you can use an Ints method from the Guava library, which in combination with Java 8’s Optional, makes … Read more

How big can a 64 bit unsigned integer be?

It is hard or impossible to detect by looking at a value.The problem is the maximum value plus even only 1 is still/again a valid value; i.e. 0. This is why most programmers avoid as much as possible, if it is actually a wrong value. For some applications, wrapping around is part of the logic … Read more

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Difference between del, remove, and pop on lists

The effects of the three different methods to remove an element from a list: remove removes the first matching value, not a specific index: del removes the item at a specific index: and pop removes the item at a specific index and returns it. Their error modes are different too:

How do I copy a file in Python?

shutil has many methods you can use. One of which is: Copy the contents of the file named src to a file named dst. Both src and dst need to be the entire filename of the files, including path. The destination location must be writable; otherwise, an IOError exception will be raised. If dst already exists, it will be replaced. Special files such as character or block … Read more

Manually raising (throwing) an exception in Python

How do I manually throw/raise an exception in Python? Use the most specific Exception constructor that semantically fits your issue. Be specific in your message, e.g.: Don’t raise generic exceptions Avoid raising a generic Exception. To catch it, you’ll have to catch all other more specific exceptions that subclass it. Problem 1: Hiding bugs For example: … Read more

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