I solved the problem.
All I need to add is the following line of code query_posts( $args );
The result will be something like this:
<div class="content">
<?php if (have_posts()) : ?>
<?php
$paged = (get_query_var('paged')) ? get_query_var('paged') : 1;
$total_post_count = wp_count_posts();
$published_post_count = $total_post_count->publish;
$total_pages = ceil( $published_post_count / $posts_per_page );
if ( "1" < $paged ) : ?>
<div class="page-title">
<h4><?php printf( __('Page %s of %s', 'fukasawa'), $paged, $wp_query->max_num_pages ); ?></h4>
</div> <!-- /page-title -->
<div class="clear"></div>
<?php endif; ?>
<?php
$args = array(
'post_type'=> 'post',
'post_status' => 'publish',
'order' => 'DESC',
'tax_query' => array(
array(
'taxonomy' => 'post_format',
'field' => 'slug',
'terms' => array( 'post-format-image' ),
)
)
);
query_posts( $args );
?>
<div class="posts" id="posts">
<?php while (have_posts()) : the_post(); ?>
<?php get_template_part( 'content', get_post_format() ); ?>
<?php endwhile; ?>
<?php endif; ?>
</div> <!-- /posts -->